麦积区特色文化（麦积区新天地文化艺术中心项目）「热点」

麦积区特色文化

麦积区特色文化有甘谷皮影、太昊伏羲祭典、剪纸、高台、社火等。

1、皮影：皮影亦称影戏、驴皮影、灯影戏、土影戏，是民间艺人用压平的干牛皮或兽皮、纸板镂雕出的各种戏剧人物形象，身高仅半尺。

2、太昊伏羲祭典：伏羲是中华民族文明创始人，他教佃渔，造工具，兴农耕，制嫁娶，正姓氏，造书契，通八卦，用文明的灯火引导人们走出了鸿蒙未启的混沌，结束了原始时代的生活方式。

3、剪纸：剪纸是我国民间工艺之一。剪纸实用性广，过年时除做窗花、挂笺，还可做灯笼、喜庆花，在农村剪纸作鞋花、枕花、帽花、肚兜花、衣袖花、围裙花等。

4、高台：高台又称高杆戏。源于宋，来自于军队庆祝胜利时抛人于空中的娱乐形式，后传入民间。甘谷的高台由山西、河南等外地客商引入，最初落户于安远、磐安、距今有一百余年。

5、社火：社火，俗称“秧歌”，是民间各种歌舞形式的总称，广泛流行于全县各地。主要以打击乐或民间小乐队伴奏，内容丰富，形式多样，有耍狮子、舞龙灯、踩高跷、跑旱船、扭秧歌、大头娃娃、高台等。

麦积区新天地文化艺术中心项目

麦积区新天地文化艺术中心项目是甘肃省天水市麦积区重点打造的一个文化艺术中心，旨在打造一个集文化、艺术、娱乐、休闲于一体的综合性文化场所，并成为麦积区文化建设的重要载体。

新天地文化艺术中心项目地理位置优越，紧邻麦积区政府，毗邻陇南路、麦积嘉陵高速出口，交通便捷。项目规划总占地面积约5公顷，总建筑面积约55万平方米，包括仓山会馆、麦积文化馆、国际标准体育馆、健身休闲中心、麦积国际戏剧厅等多个功能区域。

其中，仓山会馆是新天地文化艺术中心项目的核心建筑，设计灵感来源于天水市的“一山四水”。会馆建造采用仿古风格，装修以木材为主，内部配备有大型会议厅、多功能演出厅、商业街区、美食广场、酒吧等。整个设计彰显着当地的山水文化特色，也成为了当地的新地标。

麦积文化馆是项目另一个重要的建筑部分，其内设有表演大厅、展览馆、多功能教室等。馆内以藏品丰富的展览馆与广大市民分享着甘肃地区的文化资源，同时表演大厅更是一展才艺的绝佳之所。未来，该项目还将引入多种文化活动和演出，为麦积区的文化生活注入新鲜活力。

【英文介绍/For English】：

The characteristic culture of Maiji District includes Gangu Shadow Play, Taihao Fuxi Festival, Paper Cutting, High Platform, Shehuo, etc.

1. Shadow puppets: Shadow puppets, also known as shadow play, donkey shadow play, lamp shadow play and earth shadow play, are various theatrical figures carved by folk artists with flattened dry cowhide or animal skin and cardboard, and are only half a foot tall.

2. Taihao Fuxi Festival: Fuxi is the founder of Chinese civilization. He taught tenants to fish, make tools, cultivate farming, make weddings, make surnames, make books, communicate gossip, and guide people out of Hongmeng with the light of civilization. The chaos of Kai ended the way of life in primitive times.

3. Paper-cut: Paper-cut is one of the folk crafts in my country. Paper-cuts are widely used. In addition to window decorations and hanging notes, they can also be used as lanterns and festive flowers during the Chinese New Year. In rural areas, paper-cuts can be used as shoe flowers, pillow flowers, hat flowers, apron flowers, sleeve flowers, apron flowers, etc.

4. Gaotai: Gaotai is also known as high pole play. Originated from Song Dynasty, it came from the form of entertainment that was thrown into the air when the army celebrated victory, and was later introduced to the people. The Gaotai of Gangu was introduced by foreign merchants from Shanxi and Henan. It was originally settled in Anyuan and Pan'an, more than 100 years ago.

5. Shehuo: Shehuo, commonly known as "Yangko", is a general term for various forms of folk songs and dances, and is widely popular throughout the county. It is mainly accompanied by percussion or small folk bands, with rich content and various forms, such as playing lions, dancing dragon lanterns, walking on stilts, running dry boats, twisting yangko, big head dolls, high platforms, etc.